Domus - N° 864 - November 2003
Stefano Casciani
I find it hard to recollect the first object I ever really saw, but as the
years go by I have re-created, artificially perhaps, my first memory of an
object. It is one associated in my mind's eye with cartoons, with some sort
of Disney-like story in which coloured forms serving no identified purpose
hovered in an abstract space. This quasi-oneiric essence of an object (it
might only have been a childish dream) lay idle for years, until eventually
the life of that child - who had looked at the pictures in comics, too young
to read them - led him to become involved in the design of objects themselves.By
that time he was attempting to give a written, drawn or even three-dimensional
interpretation of them, and perhaps also to re-create that early experience.
And so it was that to encounter the paintings of Nathalie Du Pasquier, many
years after I first met her, was like sliding slowly into another long dream.
From that dream there gradually emerged, increasingly distinctly, the symbolic
essence, the soul perhaps, of the things we create to help us live: not necessarily
better, but in any case, to live. Not that objects of similar beauty had not
previously appeared in the history of art. It goes without saying that prior
to the shells, jars, books and flowers Du Pasquier set out in her paintings,
other flowers, jars, books and shells had obliged other artists - at least
ever since and even before the still life existed - to open their eyes to
the world and give it the best interpretation they could. It is almost unseemly
to mention them by name, as the expert observer need hardly be reminded. The
less knowledgeable will have an opportunity here to watch a short history
of modern art (from Caravaggio to Morandi, Magritte to Ozenfant) or simply
to gasp at the way objects can describe themselves, their hypothetical owners
or plain 'users' and even the artist who paints them.
Biographically speaking, Du Pasquier is a 20th-century artist, or at least
she was born and has her background in that century. Some will remember her
decorative exploits for Memphis; she was the woman who helped to civilize
that rather exaggeratedly male group's media appearances. They will remember
the fabrics, the clocks and the furniture that she designed – with George
Sowden or by herself – and that gave to the style of a period considered
naive and even over optimistic (though in reality still quite unexplored)
the touch of an amiably exotic imaginary world. The exoticism was probably
mediated by certain periods spent in Africa, but certainly also by a keen
interest in the diverse nature of things. It was this same interest that induced
her, one fine day, to stop designing or, rather, to prefer the representation
of things that already existed to the design of things to come.
Eventually she almost completely stopped producing new objects; she replaced them with
a large number of paintings. After a short acrylic period, Du Pasquier switched
to oil paint and has never left it since. The technique is different, of course,
and so is the way of building up her narrative with images. The slower speed
of execution, the necessity of waiting, but also the infinitely greater ductility
of colour (and its duration) convinced the artist to start a kind of encyclopaedia
of representation of all objects she came across. A curious occasion recently
arose from her meeting with Leonard Koren, a writer, former journalist and
founder of the magazine Wet. Having taken a fancy to the beauty of these works,
Koren decided to use them as illustrations in his publication Arranging Things:
A Rhetoric of Object Placement.
This is, in reality, a completely different
process to that of traditional illustration, for it is not the paintings that
illustrate the text but exactly the opposite. From Koren's use and analysis
of Du Pasquier's paintings stems a sort of intriguing universal theory of
the image. When applied concretely to the example of these paintings, the
rules for the 'rhetoric of object placement', the book's subtitle, which might
not in itself sound all that exciting, produces unforeseeable effects. And
the most striking is that of the perhaps involuntary, in fact corrosive irony
with which Koren applies to them the category of fiction - This is more than
an arrangement: this is a grand, epic event occurring in existential space
and having to do, most likely, with the enigmatic relationship between two
glasses' - or, to use the category of category of metaphor, 'Altogether the
arrangement is consistent with the norms of "good taste" as propagated
by interior design and shelter magazines geared to a somewhat cultured readership'.
It is not difficult to recognize here the touch of someone familiar with the
secret life of magazines, with the constant risk faced by their publishers
and editors but also by their readers, of falling into the devices of rhetoric.
But it is equally easy to realize that this connection between the writer
and the artist is also basically just a pleasant chance encounter.
Du Pasquier's images soon detach themselves from the written page; they immediately speak
another, more universal language- not the rhetorical, but the poetic language
of someone who has shaken off rhetoric and no longer needs to hide behind
Utopian or demagogic pretexts, to depict reality just as it is: always much
more richly evocative than art itself, the transformer of everything into
something else; implacable even, in its unpredictable and real influence on
life. Often through the very objects and actions that we all attempt, uselessly,
to design.